Since I have written anything educational about the healthier lifestyle. I have written blogs about walking, fiber, sticking to outside of the grocery store to get the healthiest, most nutritional foods etc…
I think today, with the warmer weather coming (or already here in some parts of the country), I need to write about the importance of hydration.
I know that everyone has heard about how hydrating with water or other fluids (including your various forms of food) helps keep you full and is good for losing the dreaded weight that all of us are trying to do here. Some of you wonderful readers may not know the significance of hydration to maintain good health.
I found an article that may be of interest. Hydration affects EVERYTHING in your body; your ability to think clearly, ability of the blood to carry oxygen and nutrients to your vital organs, hurts your kidneys ability to filter poisons and waste out of your blood stream, and causes dry skin. Just think of a grape and how it turns into a raisin, or how beef turns into jerky (thus my mental visual). Here is a copy of it:
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Dehydration - Topic Overview
Topic Overview
From Healthwise
Dehydration occurs when your body loses too much fluid. This can happen when you stop drinking water or lose large amounts of fluid through diarrhea, vomiting, sweating, or exercise. Not drinking enough fluids can cause muscle cramps. You may feel faint. Usually your body can reabsorb fluid from your blood and other body tissues. But by the time you become severely dehydrated , you no longer have enough fluid in your body to get blood to your organs, and you may go into shock , which is a life-threatening condition.
Dehydration can occur in anyone of any age, but it is most dangerous for babies, small children, and older adults.
Dehydration in babies and small children
Babies and small children have an increased chance of becoming dehydrated because:
- A greater portion of their bodies is made of water.
- Children have a high metabolic rate , so their bodies use more water.
- A child’s kidneys do not conserve water as well as an adult’s kidneys.
- A child’s natural defense system that helps fight infection ( immune system ) is not fully developed, which increases the chance of getting an illness that causes vomiting and diarrhea.
- Children often will not drink or eat when they are not feeling well.
- They depend on their caregivers to provide them with food and fluids.
Dehydration in older adults
Older adults have an increased chance of becoming dehydrated because they may:
- Not drink because they do not feel as thirsty as younger people.
- Have kidneys that do not work well.
- Choose not to drink because of the inability to control their bladders ( incontinence ).
- Have physical problems or a disease which makes it:
- Hard to drink or hold a glass.
- Painful to get up from a chair.
- Painful or exhausting to go to the bathroom.
- Difficult to talk or communicate to someone about their symptoms.
- Take medicines that increase urine output.
- Not have enough money to adequately feed themselves.
Watch babies, small children, and older adults closely for the early symptoms of dehydration any time they have illnesses that cause high fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. The early symptoms of dehydration are:
- A dry mouth and sticky saliva.
- Reduced urine output with dark yellow urine.
- Acting listless or easily irritated. (my note here - in seniors, their behaviors may be off, and may show early signs of urinary tract infections)
Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
H. Michael O’Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine
© 1995-2010 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
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There is no standard set minimum of cups per day that the general public needs to consume eventhough EVERYONE has heard, 8 - 8ounce glasses per day. This varies by body type, chronic conditions, exertion, and the environment. Only you can determine what your body’s needs are. The best indicator of hydration is to look at your pee when you are done urinating. Is it a pretty pale yellow, darker yellow, amber, or dark amber? The lighter color the urine is, the better hydrated you are. This is extra important especially this time of year with the warmer weather!
Hmmm…Next thought is what do you hydrate with??
Water, juice, sports drink, milk, vegetation/fruits, soda, diet drinks?
All of the above are acceptable EXCEPT SODA and YOUR SUGARY DRINKS LIKE KOOL-AID. These two items will accelerate your dehydration.
How does this work?
Your body likes to be in a “happy place” called homeostasis ((home-ee-oh-stay-iss)the big technical $50 word). What this is, is a “happy balance” of electrolytes and fluid between the inside of the cell and the outside of the cell (bloodstream).
When you are dehydrated, the fluid/electrolyte balance is thrown off because the concentration of fluid is greater in the cells than in the blood stream. This causes the blood pressure to drop due to the lack of volume in the blood stream. The body compensates for this imbalance by drawing fluid out of the cells. When there is little left to draw on, the urine becomes dark due to the body drawing the water back into the blood stream from the kidneys. THIS IS ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS IN YOUNG CHILDREN, AND SENIOR CITIZENS! Dehydration can lead to kidney failure, and shock!
The problem with sugared drinks such as Coke or Pepsi, is by hydrating with these products, you have now increased the concentration of sugar in the blood stream. The body does not like that much sugar in the body and will draw water off the cells to dilute the concentration of sugar in your bloodstream. Again, a problem with dehydration only increased with sugary drinks!
You may be dehydrated and not even know it so make sure that you drink eventhough you may not feel thirsty. By the time you feel thirst, it’s too late, you are already seriously dehydrated.
This summer, check on your elderly, and make sure they drink, and if you exercise, or do any kind of work outside, DRINK, DRINK, DRINK!!!! I normally drink between a half gallon to a gallon per day based on my exertion level.
Dehydration can have the potential of putting you in the hospital!
Hopefully this has been educational, and informative. Think drink (like a fish) when it gets hot out.
Blog ya later! Better, Better every day…Better, Better in EVERY WAY!
